【使用攻略】【图像技术】拉伸图像恢复
一、功能描述
当我们看电影的时候,有时候如果电影的比例不对,会发现电影看的相当别扭。同理,当我们看一张图片时,如果感到这张图片让人看起来很别扭,那就有可能是这张图片的长宽比例不对,这时候就可以采取百度拉伸图片恢复技术,将图像内容恢复成正常比例。
二、使用攻略
说明:本文采用C# 语言,开发环境为.Net Core 2.1,采用在线API接口方式实现。
(1)平台接入
登陆 百度智能云-管理中心 创建 “图像处理”应用,获取 “API Key ”和 “Secret Key” :https://console.bce.baidu.com/ai/?_=1564037948120#/ai/imageprocess/overview/index
(2)接口文档
文档地址:https://ai.baidu.com/docs#/ImageProcessing-API/f83bad8b
接口描述:自动识别过度拉伸的图像,将图像内容恢复成正常比例。
请求说明
返回说明
(3)源码共享
3.1-根据 API Key 和 Secret Key 获取 AccessToken
/// /// 获取百度access_token /// /// API Key /// Secret Key /// public static string GetAccessToken(string clientId, string clientSecret) { string authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token"; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); List> paraList = new List>(); paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair("grant_type", "client_credentials")); paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair("client_id", clientId)); paraList.Add(new KeyValuePair("client_secret", clientSecret)); HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(authHost, new FormUrlEncodedContent(paraList)).Result; string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; JObject jo = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result); string token = jo["access_token"].ToString(); return token; }
3.2-调用API接口获取识别结果
1、在Startup.cs 文件 的 Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) 方法中开启虚拟目录映射功能:
string webRootPath = HostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;//wwwroot目录 app.UseStaticFiles(new StaticFileOptions { FileProvider = new PhysicalFileProvider( Path.Combine(webRootPath, "Uploads", "BaiduAIs")), RequestPath = "/BaiduAIs" });
2、 建立Index.cshtml文件
2.1 前台代码: 由于html代码无法原生显示,只能简单说明一下:
主要是一个form表单,需要设置属性enctype="multipart/form-data",否则无法上传图片;
form表单里面有四个控件:
一个Input:type="file",asp-for="FileUpload" ,上传图片用;
一个Input:type="submit",asp-page-handler="StretchRestore" ,提交并返回识别结果。
一个img:src="@Model.curPath",显示需要识别的图片。
一个img:src="@Model.imgProcessPath",显示车辆分割后的前景抠图。
最后显示后台 msg 字符串列表信息,如果需要输出原始Html代码,则需要使用@Html.Raw()函数。
2.2 后台代码:
[BindProperty] public IFormFile FileUpload { get; set; } [BindProperty] public string ImageUrl { get; set; } private readonly IHostingEnvironment HostingEnvironment; public List msg = new List(); public string curPath { get; set; } public string imgProcessPath { get; set; } public ImageProcessModel(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment) { HostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment; } public async Task OnPostStretchRestoreAsync() { if (FileUpload is null) { ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "本地图片!"); } if (!ModelState.IsValid) { return Page(); } msg = new List(); string webRootPath = HostingEnvironment.WebRootPath;//wwwroot目录 string fileDir = Path.Combine(webRootPath, "Uploads//BaiduAIs//"); string imgName = await UploadFile(FileUpload, fileDir); string fileName = Path.Combine(fileDir, imgName); string imgBase64 = Common.GetFileBase64(fileName); curPath = Path.Combine("/BaiduAIs/", imgName);//需在Startup.cs 文件 的 Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)方法中开启虚拟目录映射功能 string result = GetImageJson(imgBase64, “你的API KEY”, “你的SECRET KEY”); JObject jo = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(result); try { string imageProcessBase64 = jo["image"].ToString(); msg.Add("拉伸图像恢复"); msg.Add("log_id:" + jo["log_id"].ToString()); string processImgName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".png"; string imgSavedPath = Path.Combine(webRootPath, "Uploads//BaiduAIs//", processImgName); imgProcessPath = Path.Combine("BaiduAIs//", processImgName); await GetFileFromBase64(imageProcessBase64, imgSavedPath); } catch (Exception e) { msg.Add(result); } return Page(); } /// /// 上传文件,返回文件名 /// /// 文件上传控件 /// 文件绝对路径 /// public static async Task UploadFile(IFormFile formFile, string fileDir) { if (!Directory.Exists(fileDir)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(fileDir); } string extension = Path.GetExtension(formFile.FileName); string imgName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + extension; var filePath = Path.Combine(fileDir, imgName); using (var fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { await formFile.CopyToAsync(fileStream); } return imgName; } /// /// 返回图片的base64编码 /// /// 文件绝对路径名称 /// public static String GetFileBase64(string fileName) { FileStream filestream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open); byte[] arr = new byte[filestream.Length]; filestream.Read(arr, 0, (int)filestream.Length); string baser64 = Convert.ToBase64String(arr); filestream.Close(); return baser64; } /// /// 文件base64解码 /// /// 文件base64编码 /// 生成文件路径 public static async Task GetFileFromBase64(string base64Str, string outPath) { var contents = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Str); using (var fs = new FileStream(outPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write)) { fs.Write(contents, 0, contents.Length); fs.Flush(); } } /// /// 图像识别Json字符串 /// /// 图片base64编码 /// API Key /// Secret Key /// public static string GetImageJson(string strbaser64, string clientId, string clientSecret) { string token = GetAccessToken(clientId, clientSecret); string host = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/image-process/v1/stretch_restore?access_token=" + token; Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(host); request.Method = "post"; request.KeepAlive = true; string str = "image=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strbaser64); byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(str); request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default); string result = reader.ReadToEnd(); return result; }
三、效果测试
1、页面:
2、识别结果:
2.1
2.2
2.3
四、使用结果
从上图可以看出,百度的拉伸图片恢复技术还是不错的,基本上能将图片恢复成正常的比例,让人看后感觉顺眼多了。