一、基本语法[]创建
a = []

例：a = [1,2,"abc"]

print(a)

结果：[1, 2, 'abc']

二、list()创建
c = list()

例：c = list("abcdefg")

print(c)

结果：['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']

d = list(range(10))
print(d) 

结果：[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

三、range()创建整数列表

e = list(range(0,10,2))

print(e)

[0, 2, 4, 6, 8]

f = list(range(10,0,-1))

print(f) 

结果：[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

g = list(range(-10,-30,-2))
print(g)

结果：[-10, -12, -14, -16, -18, -20, -22, -24, -26, -28]